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Blog: First Things First

The Future of AI in Healthcare

February 1, 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the healthcare landscape by enhancing diagnostics, treatment options, patient care, and operational efficiency. The rapid evolution of AI technology has resulted in numerous groundbreaking innovations, including the recent launch of DeepSeek, a new AI solution from China. In light of these developments, this month, I will explore DeepSeek and its broader implications for the future of AI in healthcare.

DeepSeek: A Game-Changer in AI?

DeepSeek, launched on January 20, 2025, has taken the AI world by storm. Developed with just $6 million and 200 employees, it has outperformed competitors, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which required a $200 million investment. Some have even dubbed DeepSeek “the AI that ChatGPT goes to for answers.” I have downloaded DeepSeek and have been comparing it with ChatGPT and other AI programs.


Strengths of DeepSeek:
  • Performance: Excels at solving complex math, physics, and reasoning problems.
  • Cost Efficiency: Developed on a fraction of the budget typically required for high- performing AI models.
  • Popularity: Surpassed ChatGPT as the most downloaded free app on Apple’s App Store within two days of release.

Weaknesses of DeepSeek:
  • Censorship: Avoids discussing sensitive topics, such as Tiananmen Square or Chinese government policies, limiting its global usability.
  • Inconsistencies: Performs poorly in creative tasks (e.g., poetry, storytelling) and struggles with document analysis.
  • Privacy Concerns: Collects significant amounts of user data without clear justification, raising ethical and security issues.

Mixed DeepSeek User Feedback:
  • Strengths: Users appreciate the strong reasoning abilities and coding support.
  • Weaknesses: Many find it overrated, citing frequent errors and limited versatility compared to AI models like Perplexity, Claude, or Sonnet 3.5.

The Future of AI in Healthcare

AI is poised to redefine healthcare, with its advanced algorithms enabling more accurate diagnoses, resource optimization, and personalized treatment plans. Some of the most promising applications include:

  1. Enhancing Diagnosis & Decision Support AI can analyze symptoms, medical history, and imaging scans to assist doctors in making more precise diagnoses. AI-powered models like DeepSeek and ChatGPT can serve as real-time clinical assistants, suggesting potential diagnoses and treatment plans.
  2. Ambient Scribing & Physician Copilots AI is revolutionizing medical documentation by passively listening to doctor-patient interactions, summarizing key points, and suggesting differential diagnoses. Most importantly, applications like Nabla and Abridge are capable of providing SOAP notes with differential diagnoses and coding, if needed. This reduces the burden of electronic health record (EHR) documentation, allowing physicians to focus more on patient care.
  3. Predictive Analytics & Outcome Forecasting AI can predict hospital stays, readmission risks, and treatment responses, helping healthcare systems allocate resources more efficiently. This enhances preventive care by identifying at-risk patients before complications arise.
  4. Personalized & Precision Medicine AI can tailor treatment plans based on a patient’s genetic profile, lifestyle, and medical history. AI-driven drug discovery accelerates the identification of targeted therapies, reducing time-to-market for new medications.
  5. Mental Health & Patient Support AI chatbots provide mental health screenings, coping strategies, and crisis interventions for patients in need. AI tools are improving accessibility to therapy, counseling, and psychiatric support through mobile applications.
  6. Remote Monitoring & Wearable Technology AI-powered wearables track vital signs like heart rate, glucose levels, and oxygen saturation, alerting providers to significant changes. This enables early intervention, reducing hospitalizations and improving remote chronic disease management.
  7. AI in Drug Discovery & Development AI accelerates drug discovery by screening thousands of chemical compounds to identify potential treatments for various diseases. For example, AI has been instrumental in identifying new antibiotics and cancer therapies by analyzing biological pathways.
  8. AI-Driven Robotics in Healthcare Autonomous AI robots are now assisting in hospitals by delivering medication, transporting lab samples, and even assisting in surgeries. Robotic-assisted surgeries powered by AI improve precision and outcomes in complex procedures. Real-World Impact: AI in Action

Case 1: AI-Assisted Diagnosis

Patients can now compile their medical records from multiple hospital visits into a single AI-powered interface. By analyzing past symptoms, tests, and doctor notes, AI has demonstrated remarkable accuracy in identifying underlying conditions that might have been overlooked. This has led to:

  • Fewer misdiagnoses
  • Reduced patient frustration
  • More efficient healthcare delivery

Case 2: Drug Discovery Breakthroughs

AI has successfully screened millions of chemical compounds, identifying high-potential drug candidates within a few days—a process that previously took years. This has drastically reduced:

  • The cost of drug development
  • Time-to-market for life-saving treatments

Case 3: AI-Powered Hospital Logistics

In some hospitals, AI robots are deployed on scheduled rotations to deliver prescription pills to patients who require continuous monitoring. This ensures:

  • Timely medication administration
  • Reduced workload for nurses
  • Minimized human error

Ethical Considerations & The Path Forward

While AI presents incredible opportunities, it also raises serious ethical challenges:
  • Data Privacy & Security: How do we ensure patient data is protected?
  • Bias in AI Models: How do we prevent AI from reinforcing healthcare disparities?
  • Regulatory Oversight: What safeguards should be in place to ensure AI applications are used responsibly?

To fully realize AI’s potential in healthcare, we must strike a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility. The medical community must lead the way in setting standards, advocating for transparency, and ensuring that AI serves patients first—not corporate interests.

Comparing DeepSeek with OpenAI and Perplexity

This week, I conducted a thorough comparison of three chatbot platforms: DeepSeek, OpenAI, and Perplexity. By presenting each with a range of prompts, from creative storytelling to coding challenges, I aimed to uncover the unique strengths of each and determine which excels in various tasks.

In this limited experiment, my preferred chatbot is Perplexity. I appreciate its response format, which includes a bibliography, as it helps me better understand the sources of the information provided.


Conclusion

AI is revolutionizing healthcare with unprecedented efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility. However, its full potential will only be realized if we approach its implementation with care, ethical oversight, and a patient-first mindset.

As AI technology continues to evolve, we must not only embrace its possibilities but also take responsibility for its impact. By championing innovation, equity, and responsible AI use, we can ensure better patient outcomes and a more efficient healthcare system for all.

On a Personal Note

I wanted to take a moment to update you on the outcome of the WSCUC Survey that took place last Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, January 29, 30, and 31.

I had the privilege of attending the exit conference, where I heard directly from the team leadership regarding the survey results.

Overall, the feedback from the survey was overwhelmingly positive for CNU. A surveyor with expertise in the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) from Stanford reviewed our LCME briefing book, and I am pleased to share that he offered high praise for the work, progress, and accomplishments we have achieved in the College of Medicine (COM).

The university received commendations for the alignment of our mission across the enterprise and for our strong performance in program review/continuous performance improvement. The outcome of this survey will be determined following our response to a draft summary of the survey, followed by the final accreditation decision when the team reconvenes in June 2025.

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all participants who contributed to the various small group sessions, including our LCME accreditation team, student affairs/admissions team, and the many students and staff who took part. A special thank you to Sienna Benton, Emily Gokun, and Ziyue Zheng for stepping up to support the survey sessions.

Signature

Richard S. Isaacs, MD, FACS
Dean California Northstate University College of Medicine
Senior Vice-President of Medical Affairs and Chief Academic Officer
Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery